
In Margaret Erskine’s 1967 novel, Case with Three Husbands, the female protagonist is Charlotte Dickson, a woman in peril. The novel has a third-person narrator, the genre is a murder mystery, and there is a romantic subplot.
Charlotte is a beautiful woman. She has a “passionate mouth” (22), “wonderful blue eyes” (95), and a “lovely face” (95). The narrator describes Charlotte’s beauty throughout the novel, and her beauty is seen in a positive light: Septimus Finch “looked at her with pleasure” (90). A beautiful woman is a positive image in the mind. If the reader values beauty, then Charlotte is a character that many readers will feel drawn to.
Charlotte is often in a state of fear. Following the search of a lake in which no body was found, Inspector Finch observes that Charlotte had “an unnatural pallor like that of a shock” (100). Recounting her experience of being watched in the house, the narrator says there is “a note of panic” in her voice, and Finch could feel her “shivering slightly” (103). Charlotte experiences fear even when she isn’t in immediate danger. Her fear is rooted in the unknown — not knowing who the murderer is — and the possibility that she may be murdered.
In the climax of the novel, Charlotte acts while still experiencing fear. To catch the murderer, she walks alone to a cottage with “the idea of using herself as bait” (145). This is a courageous act, for she has no weapon to defend herself with. When she senses she is being followed, her heart is “thudding”, but she does not run (145). Running might save her life, but she walks, allowing more time for the police to arrive. At the cottage, she “shivered in a sudden spasm of fear” when she discovers that Millie is the murderer (148). However, when Millie attacks Charlotte, she knocks Millie out with a shovel (152). Charlotte has learned to control her fear, taking action to defend herself.
Charlotte is defined by three main qualities: she is beautiful, fearful, and courageous. Her beauty increases reader empathy. If the reader likes her because she is beautiful, they will be concerned for her when she is in danger. The plot places her in situations where she is afraid, but her character arc is to overcome her fear, and she becomes an active protagonist in the climax of the novel. As a woman in peril, Charlotte does not need a male character to rescue her. This plot choice reflects the changing gender roles for women in the late 1960s.
Works Cited
Erskine, Margaret. Case with Three Husbands. Ace Gothic, 1967.

